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Knife handles valid EU trademarks – valid shape mark or not

Knife handles valid EU trademarks - valid shape mark or not

Yoshida’s kitchen knives are easily identified by their handles. The handle has a pattern of small black dots, which appear to be indented upon further inspection. In order to protect her rights on these knives, several patents were applied for as well as several trademarks. The European trademark applications are objected, because the dotted pattern is part of an anti-slip structure. The structure is supposed to prevent the knife from slipping out of your hand, and is not a distinctive but rather functional feature. Aspects that have a technical component cannot be protected as a trademark. To substantiate evidence the patents are provided as are the real knives.

The European Authorities agreed that the handles could indeed not be protected as a trademark. The European Court of First Instance, judging on this matter in appeal, decides differently, however. The fact that the trademark was filed as a figurative mark and not as a shape mark does not matter. What matters is that the image in the application, as applied for, and not the actual characteristics of the knife. In the image only black dots van be seen, the fact that there are indentations in real life is invisible.

The Court rules that OHIM erroneously assumed that this is an anti-slip structure, since it is not possible to determine that the holes are indentations on the basis of the application. There is also no further description where it states this. The trademarks are therefore deemed valid. Apparently it seems that it may sometimes be wise to use a stylized image instead of a photo when trying to protect a certain shape.

Note: Several court cases will follow. In the end the European Court of First Instance decides May 21, 2015 that the design right is not valid. The shape is purely technical. The sign consists exclusively of the shape that is essential for a technical solution (an anti-slip result).

About Abcor

Abcor specializes in applying for trademark and design rights. We do this worldwide for both SMEs and international companies, but often everything starts with an initial Benelux application. Our aim is to relieve the client of all the worries, which is why we take care of all the steps, from initial advice on what to apply for and how, right through to registration.

In addition to applying for trademarks, we also manage portfolios for our clients. We ensure that trademarks are renewed on time, that the right organizations are paid (given the many fraudulent companies), and we support our clients on issues.

In addition, we are sparring partners for our customers on new products and how to shape and claim new ideas.

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• Stichting Nederlandse Top 40: gericht op Benelux?
• Tijdschrift HART vs Hermitage: soortgelijkheid
• Monique Granneman: nieuwe partner Abcor

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